Sunday, 23 June 2013

THE HYOID BONE.




I'he pos The lateral surfaces after middle life are joined to the greater cornua. In early life they are connected to the cornua by cartilaginous surfaces, and held together by liga¬
ments, and occasionally a synovial membrane is found between them.

The Greater Cornua (thyro-hyal) project backward from the lateral surfaces of the body; they are flattened from above downward, diminish in size from before, backward, and terminate posteriorly in a tubercle for the attachment of the lateral thyro-hyoid ligament. The outer surface gives attachment to the Hyo-glossus, their upper border to the Middle constrictor of the pharynx, their lower border to
part of the Thyro-hyoid muscle.

The Lesser Cornua (cerato-ltyals) are two small, conical-shaped eminences attached by their bases to the angles of junction between the body and greater cornua, and giving attachment by their apices to the stylo-hyoid ligaments.' The smaller cornua are connected to the body of the bone by a distinct diar¬throdial joint, which usually persists throughout life, but occasionally becomes
ankylosed.

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